top of page

BARREL AGING

Barrel aged cider is cider that has been matured in wooden barrels—typically oak—to develop more complex flavors, aromas, and mouthfeel compared to cider aged in inert vessels like stainless steel or plastic. The barrel aging process imparts subtle woody, vanilla, spice, or even spirit-derived notes (if barrels previously held whiskey or wine), while allowing slow oxygen exposure for further maturation.

​

How Barrel Aging Works:

  • After fermentation, the cider is transferred into barrels for an extended maturation period that can last from several months to up to two years.

​

  • Barrels may be new, previously used for wine or spirits, or specifically selected to impart particular flavors (e.g., bourbon or whiskey barrels).

  • The cider is topped up in the barrel to minimize headspace and reduce the risk of spoilage organisms.

  • Barrels allow controlled oxygen exposure, which helps soften tannins and promotes the development of complex flavors through slow chemical changes (oxidation and micro-oxygenation).

​

Flavor Effects:

  • Barrel aging enriches the cider with woody, toasty, and sometimes smoky characteristics.

  • Using barrels previously holding whiskey, bourbon, or wine can introduce additional notes such as vanilla, coconut, caramel, or dried fruit.

  • Prolonged barrel maturation allows integration of flavors, balancing acidity, tannins, and residual sweetness for a rounder, more harmonious final product.

​

Alternative Approaches:

  • Some cider makers use oak chips, staves, or cubes in tanks or carboys, which can speed up wood extraction but lack the oxidative qualities of barrel aging.

​

Useful links:

https://www.matthewclark.co.uk/latest-news-blogs/blog/how-is-cider-made/

https://byo.com/mr-wizard/barrel-aged-cider/

https://www.murphyandson.co.uk/oak-aging-in-cidermaking-techniques-flavours-and-advanced-tips/

https://www.chelseagreen.com/2020/honoring-the-cider-making-process/

https://winchesterciderworks.com/the-cider-making-process/

https://www.juliet-apple.organic/everything-you-need-to-know-about-making-cider

http://www.cider.org.uk/part3.htm

https://mainbrew.com/pages/the-art-of-fermenting-cider

https://pricklycider.com/2023/05/06/cider-equipment-aging/

bottom of page